Manipur Alliance for Child Rights: October 2013

Friday, October 25, 2013

NHRC asks Govt to compensate Rs 32 lakh in 6 cases

http://www.thesangaiexpress.com/tseitm-31739-nhrc-asks-govt-to-compensate-rs-32-lakh-in-6-cases/

IMPHAL, Oct 25 : The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has recommended a total monetary relief of Rs 32 lakh as compensation to be paid by the State Government to the families of victims of human rights violation in six cases of death in police/security forces action in Manipur.

According to the Commission's recommendation, the State Government is to compensate Rs 5 lakh each to the families of Khangenbam Priyokumar, Sorokhaibam Nehru, Chahotiangbao Abonmei alias Chahotbao, Khumbongmayum Orshonjit, Thangjam Thoithoi alias Anilkumar and Md Razzak Khan and Rs 2 lakh to the family of Mani Devi.

The Commission is also set to take up a suo moto case against the State Government for imposing restrictions on people willing to meet Irom Chanu Sharmila.

This was stated by NHRC Member Justice Cyriac Joseph during a press conference conducted at Classic Hotel on the concluding day of a camp sitting of the State today.

Cyriac Joseph said that NHRC Special Rapporteur Anil Pradhan was not allowed to meet Sharmila in August this year.

Expressing serious concern over the repressive response of the State Government on similar requests from the representatives of other organisations as well, Cyriac Joseph questioned whether NHRC representatives were taken as security threats to Sharmila.

On the concluding day of the camp sitting, the Commission members interacted with the representatives of different NGOs.

The NGOs raised issues like AFSPA, illegal drug trade with the involvement of police and security forces, harassment of human rights defenders by police, plight of HIV positive patients, violence against women, child trafficking, restitution, rehabilitation and compensation for the families of victims of extra-judicial killings and monitoring of flagship programmes etc.

Apart from pointing out specific instances of human rights violations, the NGOs also made various suggestions to remedy the problems.

Later, the Commission held discussions with the senior officers of the State Government including Chief Secretary, DGP, DMs, SPs and other senior civil, police and jail officers.

During the meeting, issues like extra judicial killings, PDS, health and medical facilities in the State, Loktak lake, prison reforms, human rights education at the State level, intimation about deaths in police/judicial custody within 24 hours of occurrence as per guidelines of the NHRC, intimation about death in police encounter within 48 hours as per guidelines of the NHRC, intimation about death in State Government Homes/Juvenile Homes/Probation Homes; timely submission of the legible copies of the reports by the authorities, delay in submission of compliance reports and non-registration of FlRs by the police in time.

The Commission also discussed issues raised by the NGOs during interaction with the officers. The Commission has also issued notices under section 18 of the Protection of Human Rights Act to the State Government to show cause as to why monetary relief should not be recommended to be paid to the next of kin of the deceased persons in nine cases in which violation of human rights of the victims has been, prima facie, established.

Three cases have been closed on receipt of proof of payment of compensation of Rs 17 lakhs, recommended by the Commission. Another case has also been closed on compliance of the recommendation of the Commission to the State Government for providing appointment on compassionate grounds to the wife of the deceased, killed in an encounter with the police.

The State Government has also been asked to submit reports within four to six weeks in cases where the recommendations of the Commission are reportedly pending for decision of the State Cabinet for a considerable time. On the second day of the camp sitting yesterday, the commission took up a total number of 46 cases in its day long sitting, four in Full Commission, 22 in Division Bench-l and 20 in Division Bench-ll. These cases include the matters pertaining to Loktak Lake and Churachand-pur District Hospital in which the Commission has recommended investigation of these matters by the State CBCID. Senior Civil and police officers including the Chief Secretary and DGP appeared before the Commission.

Besides, a number of family members of the victims of the cases taken up by the Commission appeared and submitted their grievances.

On the opening day of its three day visit to the State on October 23, a team of the Commission comprising Justice Cyriac Joseph and Satyabrata Pal, Members, Kanwal jeet Deol, Director General (Investigation), Anil Pradhan, Special Rapporteur, AK Parashar, Joint Registrar (Law) and other officers visited Jawahar Lal Nehru Institue of Medical Sciences to meet human rights activist Irom Sharmila, who has been on an indefinite fast demanding the repeal of Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA). A team of the Commission headed by its Chairperson Justice KG Balakrishnan and comprising Justice Cyriac Joseph and Satyabrata Pal, Members, Kanwaljeet Deol, Director General (Investigation), Anil Pradhan, Special Rapporteur, AK Parashar, Joint Registrar (Law) and other officers also visited District Hospital, Churachandpur.

The members of the team expressed serious concern over the sorry state of affairs in the hospital. They were particular disturbed that medicines had not been supplied to the hospital or distributed to patients for a year and a half. They were also deeply concerned by the fact that essential and costly diagnostic equipment was not functional or could not be used in the absence of technicians.

The delegates also visited Loktak lake to assess the condition of the lake and the problems of people living in the surroundings of the Lake.

Ibobi Singh, Project Director of LDA briefed the delegation on the steps taken by the Government for improvement of the lake.

Prior to this camp sitting, a two member team of the Commission comprising AK Parashar, Joint Registrar (Law) and Sonali Huria, Research Consultant visited Manipur to collect data on various Central State Government sponsored flagship programmes. In their report, they have highlighted poor infrastructural facilities including non-availablity of electricity, lack of toilet and kitchen facilities, non-availability of safe drinking water, long delay in payment of salaries to workers in Anganwa- dis, absenteeism of doctors on duty in primary health centres/hospitals, delay in pay- ment of salaries of PHC/hospital Staff and absenteeism of teachers and high rate of dropouts in primary schools and long delay in supply of rations for mid-day meals.

THE CHILD RIGHTS MANIFESTO

Today, unseen, ignored, almost half of all Indian children under
the age of five are underweight, millions die each year of easily preventable
diseases and 8 million children do not go to school. In the 21st century, in
one of the world's fastest growing economies, this is unacceptable.

CRY - Child Rights and You works to ensure lasting change in the
lives of underprivileged children and you can help - by making your vote
count. Get our leaders to do more for children. Create a vote bank big enough
for them to hear that we, the people. demand child rights - the rights to
education, safety, healthcare, and participation.

Pledge your support and wear the yellow ChildMark proudly on
your finger.

THE CHILD RIGHTS
MANIFESTO
16th General
Elections 2014
CRY - Child Rights and You calls on all political parties to
become campaigner of rights of all children in India.

India, with about 430 million children, has the world’s largest
child population with every sixth child in the world today referring to India
as ‘home’. Although children constitute over a third of India’s population,
they are accorded a low priority in national policy and governance decisions.
CRY urges political parties and governments in power to take heed and ‘Put children first’ and include the following commitment
suggestions that can impact over a third of this nation’s population, when
designing their own election agenda.
• Harmonize the age
definition for all child-related legislations in line with National Policy for
Children 2013 where child is any person below the age of eighteen years.
• Ensure Right to
Education is fully exercised as fundamental right and Amend and expand the
scope of Right to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009 such that: All Children between 6-14 years
get enrolled, regularly attend Elementary
school and avail quality education. Also, all children from 0-6 years and 14-18 years should come under the purview of the Act.
• Strengthen
implementation of Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) such that all six services viz
Supplementary nutrition, Health Check-ups, Immunization, Nutrition & Health
Education, Pre-school non-formal education and referral services are
effectively functioning. Also ensure that there is an adequate investment
carried out in decentralized planning, universal coverage and trained
personnel.
• Reduce child mortality
and morbidity and ensure that no child remains malnourished through carrying out sustained efforts
towards complete immunization, regular health check-ups and growth monitoring,
proper nutritional support and health counselling of all children under 18
years.

• Declare access to
quality primary healthcare a Fundamental Right in the Constitution of India and strengthen Primary Health Care
systems and child health amongst the urban poor.
• Ensure Food security at
household level for all marginalized groups of people with proper implementation of the National
Food Security Act, 2013 and consider amendments (i) increasing the
protein/fat intake for pregnant mothers and children to 20-25 gms (according to
Supreme court order) instead of current provision of 18-20 gms (ii) including services such as immunization, health check-ups etc
which have been part of the ICDS as part of the Act (iii) making provision of supplementary
nutrition for children in the14-18 age group.
• Amend the Child Labour
(Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 2012: to abolish all forms of child labour by removing the distinction
between hazardous and non-hazardous categories of work for all children up to
18 years of age.
• Invest adequately in
ensuring protection for children by: (i) implementing policies and programme that protect children from
abuse, violence and exploitation; (ii) investing in
appropriate referral services for the recovery, rehabilitation and
reintegration of victims of abuse, violence and exploitation; investing in
creating a cadre of trained professional (iii) creating robust
monitoring of implementation of child protection mechanisms, schemes and
policies (iv) creating a proper database for child
trafficking, street children, missing children and ensuring a fully functional
newly developed child tracking system – ‘Track child’.
• Ensure Gender Parity,
Social Equity, and the rights of Children with disabilities with providing equal opportunities for all
social groups – SC, ST, Minority group and urban deprived groups. Become more responsive
to needs of girl children and children with disabilities.
• Allocate sufficient
Budget for Children (BfC) allocations by
increasing the allocation from 4.64% to at least 10% of total Union Budget. Also introduce a child budget component in the budget of all
allied Ministries and ensure effective National, State and District-level
management and utilization of outlays/ budgets.

The best interest of the child needs to be put at the centre of
all policy, legislation and practice affecting their young lives. India’s one
third population deserves demonstration of commitment as a nation. It calls for
action to express zero tolerance towards violation of children’s rights so that
every child attains happy, healthy and creative childhood.

MACR- Manipur Alliance for Child Rights- Charter of demand in Assembly elcetion, 2012

1. A strong political commitment to find out a political solution in place of repressive militarisation policy, to end the
long dawn armed conflict, that has been bringing out xtraordinary denial of the right to survival, development, and
protection of all the children in Manipur, including the children living with HIV/AIDS, by repealing the AFSPA which gives impunity extra judicial powers to the army.

2. A holistic state policy for ensuring safe and secured environment, where each and every individual could enjoy the equal opportunity for economic, social and cultural development.

3. A mass employment policy for youths, providing employment opportunity within the state, not merely in state security forces but in welfare and other allied sectors.

4. Setting up of State Commission for Protection of Child Rights with the full strength of the members, free from any political interference, where independence of the commission members while providing justice to the aggrieved children is upheld.

5. A comprehensive State Children’s Policy, under which children are provided with all the entitled rights of survival,
development, protection and participation without any discrimination.

6. A commitment to announce the education institutions as completely free zone, free from any political interference, corruption, military occupation, economic hindrance, while
ensuring meaningful free and compulsory education to children.

7. A commitment for providing adequate budget for schools’ infrastructural development, with special provisions for accessing to barrier free for children with disability, creating an enabling environment, so- that teachers could attend the schools without any hindrance, adequate support and monitoring mechanism for complete implementation of Mid Day Meal scheme in Government Schools and Aided Private Schools in the state.

8. A commitment for adequate budget support for nfrastructural improvement of health institutions at Panchayat, Block and District level, accessible provisions
for institutional delivery in the PHCs with proper pre and ante natal care facilities.

9. A commitment to make all ICDS centres, accessible and functional, ensuring additional nutritional support to the Children Living with HIV/AIDS by linking with the existing
ICDS centres.

10. Commitment for timely disbursement of fund to the
Government sponsored children homes, proper implementation of Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS). Opening of Girls Shelter homes and Girls Children Homes
in the state on priority basis.

11. To set up Integrated Trauma Counselling cum Life skill Centres in all districts, for victims of child trafficking, rape,
conflict inflicted children, and other Child in Need of Care and
Protection and Juvenile in Conflict with
Law.

12. A commitment to ensure regular supply of safe
drinking water and uninterrupted power supply to every village and household, by acknowledging that without regular water and electricity supply, realisation of basic rights including right to life, right to education, right to health and development are not possible.

CRY- CHILD RIGHTS and YOU appeals to the people of Manipur on the event of Assembly election

1. Political and social stability in the state where people can be engaged in peaceful social and cultural life. Each and every individual, especially children could feel secure and protected. There must be ample opportunity for children and the youth to enjoy a happy and healthy life.
2. Children should be completely immunised at the community level. Government health services must reach every community so that each and every child can access basic Government health services.
3. Children below 6 years must be enrolled in ICDS centres and must get a midday meal along with additional food nutrient support. ICDS centres must be opened everyday for the children.
4. HIV positive children must get additional nutritional support, regular health check ups and ART treatment. Families of HIV positive children must get additional economic support from the state.
5. All children must get free and compulsory education at the community level. Government schools must be easily accessible and should have properly trained and qualified teachers.
6. Children must not be trafficked; it is the responsibility of the state to be alert on the issue of child trafficking, and ensure the protection of children at the community level.
7. All efforts must be made to rescue and rehabilitate trafficked children into society and through Government sponsored homes/institutions.
8. Children who are engaged as child labourers or as domestic workers must be rescued by the state and rehabilitated through proper legal actions by the state authority.

CRY- Child Rights & You Charter of demand on the occassion of 10th ManipurAssemble election

1. All political parties should commit to ensuring a safe and secured social environment, where each and every individual, especially children can enjoy a peaceful and healthy life; all individuals must get equal opportunity for economic, social and cultural development.
2. All political parties should commit to setting up a State Commission for Child Rights to protect the rights of children in the state. The Commission should be kept free from any political interference.
3. All political parties should commit to drawing up a clear-cut policy for children at the state level, where children will be provided with the rights to survival, development, protection and participation.
4. All political parties should commit to announce all educational institutions as zones free from political unrest, and ensure free and compulsory education to all the children.
5. All political parties should commit to allocate adequate budgetary provisions for building basic infrastructure for schools, with special provisions for disabled children.
6. All political parties should commit to make provisions for adequate budget support to develop infrastructure of health institutions at Panchayat, Block and District level. They must ensure that all children in the state can avail of free Government health services.
7. Long-term conflict has resulted in the unprecedented denial of the right to health, survival and development for all children in Manipur, including HIV positive children. The government should push for a permanent end to the armed conflict as it is one of the major reasons behind the poor access to healthcare.