Thursday, July 25, 2013

Child rights to free and compulsory education

Source: Hueiyen News Service
Chandel, July 25 2013: With an objective to bring quality education in the hill areas of the State, Manipur Alliance for Child Right (MACR) in collaboration with District Alliance for Child Rights, Chandel (DACRC) organised a Convention on 'Child rights to free & compulsory education' at the conference hall of DRDA, Chandel today.

Th.Chittaranjan Singh, IAS, Deputy Commissioner of Chandel; Moses Maring, President of NGO Forum, Chandel and Gabriel Chinir, President of Chandel Naga People's Organisation (CNPO) inaugurated the convention as Chief Guest, Guest of Honour and Functional President respectively.

During the technical session of the convention, Arum Anal, Co-ordinator of Right to Education (RTE), Chandel elaborated on the status of implementation of Right to Education (RTE) and its implications in Chandel district as one of the resource persons.

Another resource person, Pradeepkumar, who is the Convenor of Manipur Alliance for Child rights (MACR) deliberated on the topic of 'Child Rights to Free & Compulsory Education under RTE Act, 2009' with special focus on the powers and functions of School Managing Committee.

The convention was participated by officials of Education Department, Chandel; School Management Committee members, village chiefs, leaders of students bodies and Women bodies, Tribe leaders and NGO leaders of the district.

Consultation on violation of child rights and RTE held

Source: Hueiyen News Service
Imphal, July 17 2013: A day-long consultative meeting on "Present issues on violation of child rights and RTE in Manipur" was held under the joint aegis of Democratic Students Alliance of Manipur (DESAM) and All Tribal Students' Union (ATSUM) at Manipur Press Club here today.

Among those who spoke in the consultative meeting, K Pradeep Kumar, Convenor of Manipur Alliance for Child Rights (MACR), stated that we need to understand what steps are being taken up by the State and non-state forces for the welfare of children in Manipur since they are the ones that are supposed to ensure preventive and precautionary measures to protect child rights in the State.

The most unfortunate thing being experienced in Manipur today is that the children are being deprived of Right to Education and Right to Food.

The children of the State are being killed in fake encounters by security forces taking them as cadres of some UG groups.

In addition, the children are being abducted by certain UG groups to recruit them in their groups as child soldiers, he added.


Consultation on violation of child rights and RTE held
Consultation on violation of child rights and RTE held


Pradeep pointed out that among more than 1979 cases of extra judicial killings brought up to the notice of the Supreme Court of India by Extrajudicial Execution Victim Families' Association, Manipur (EEVFAM) for trial, 98 cases are connected with killing of innocent children by security forces.

So, it is clear that the rights of children are being violated in the State to the maximum.

"Even though ICDS centres have been set up for children and RTE and Right to Food are being implemented, these are all meaningless since the State and Central security forces keep on killing children in the name of controlling insurgency in the State," Pradeep exclaimed.

He further stated that there has been hue and cry all throughout the world against recruitment of children below the age of 18 in any UG group.

But surprisingly, a number of children are forcefully being recruited as child soldiers by UG groups in the State.

Whether the recruitment of these children is done by certain individuals for their personal gains or on not, the deprivation of opportunity for education to young children is a serious matter.

The consultative meeting, which was moderated by Advocate Dr Chongtham Narendra, also adopted a number of resolutions which include � to control violation of child rights in the State; to press the State Government to properly implement RTE in the State and to form a Joint Committee comprising various CBOs and NGOs both from the hills and the plains to safeguard the rights of the children and to see that the RTE is properly implemented in the State.

Dr Gyaneshwar, member of Advisory Council; K Saroja, Probation Officer of Social Welfare Department and K Kiranmala, Vice President of All Manipur Bar Association were among others who spoke and shared their views on the topic during the consultative meeting.

ATSUM, DESAM join hands against child rights violation


 
IMPHAL, July 17: A total of 395 violence and crime against children were registered in the year 2011, although not a single chargesheet was submitted while 437 cases were registered in 2013, of which only two chargesheets were submitted which is an alarming disturbing development, said K Pradipkumar, convenor, Manipur Alliance for Child Right today.
He was addressing a one day consultative meeting on the topic, “Present issues on the violence of Child Right and RTE in Manipur” jointly organized by the Democratic Students’ Alliance of Manipur, DESAM and the All Tribal Students’ Union Manipur, ATSUM at the Manipur Press Club.
The meeting took two resolutions today which include demanding that the government ensure the proper implementation of the Right To Education and Child Rights and to form a joint committee of the hills and the valley to fight for Child Rights.
Meanwhile, continuing his speech, K Pradipkumar lamented that amidst such a hue and cry over child rights, several armed outfits operating in the state have continued to recruit underage children.
He said even if the children had come on their own to join the armed movement, it is not acceptable, he said.
There are also several instances when kidnapping of children as a means to earn money have been reported in the state, he continued before adding that it amounts to violation of child rights.
Amongst the districts of the state, Ukhrul has the highest number of reported cases of violence and crime against children, he observed.
He further continued on the topic of “Overall child rights situation in the Manipur-gaps and challenges”
Dr Gyaneshwar Singh, Member, State Advisory Council spoke on the topic “Role of state government towards implementation of right to free and compulsory education Act 2009”.
He said that teachers’ shall not engage in private tuition or private teaching activity.
Teaching and learning methods should not be confined into the four walls of a room, in fact they should be allowed to be active, explore and discover things on their own in a child friendly environment, he said.
Once the RTE is properly and widely implemented in the government schools, parents preferring the private schools for their wards will definitely decrease, he said.
According to the annual status of education reports of the year 2011, in rural areas of eight of the nine districts in the state, 71.1 percent of the children enrolled in schools in the age group of six to 14 are in private schools and remaining 27.7 percent in government schools, he said and added that the RTE 2009 states that the medium of instruction shall be in the mother tongue of the states.
K Saroja Devi, Probation officer, Social Welfare Department said that the Child Welfare Development Committee had rescued more than 300 children of the state from outside from being kept in improper and inappropriate conditions.
The children were later handed over to their respective families, she said while appealing to all to co-operate with the government to protect the children of the state.

ICDS- Manipur

July, 14th 2013
ICDS workers’ federation went for press conference and mounted pressure on Social welfare department, for getting the pending salaries.
Anganwadi workers warn of agitation
Anganwadi  Workers and Helpers Union, Manipur members along with All India Anganwadi Workers Federation general secretary B Vijayalaxmi met the Union Minister, Women and Child Development on July 8 and discussed about the pending salaries of 12 months for Anganwadi workers and helpers under ICDS scheme.  In a release the union warned of launching severe forms of agitation if due honorarium, promotion of qualified helpers and other demands made previously are not fulfilled. The union is also convening a meeting on July 14 for all members at Irabot Bhavan and asked all members to be present positively in the said meeting.

July 14th 2013
BMS demands equal pay for equal work
Imphal, July 14: Highlighting the poor status of the workers under Anganwadi Centre, Mid-Day Meal, SSA, NHRM and other Centrally sponsored schemes, N Tomba Singh, National Secretary of Bhartiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS) has urged the authorities concerned to regard them as employee of government and provide salary in tune with their work.

Those workers who are engaging to impart education and improve health of the people have no other service opportunities like honorarium, perks, job security, etc. Contrary to the provision for equality among all and equal pay for equal work which are guaranteed under the Indian constitution, Anganwadi workers/helpes, ASHAs and other such employees under centrally sponsored schemes are receiving a paltry amount as salary, which is not in tune to changing time when the prices essential commodities have skyrocketed. Besides they are not entitling to pension and other post retirement benefits, Tomba stated.

He went on to point out that payment of salary to Anganwadi workers is not regularly; while ASHAs who are engaged for around 8-9 hours in hospital are regarded as volunteers and given paltry amount. Moreover, workers engaged under mid day meal are made to in schools for whole day. But they are not salary at par with regular teachers.

While appealing to the state government to provide better facilities and opportunities to such workers in Manipur, Tomba pointed out that an Anganwadi helper and worker in state like Tamil Nadu receive around Rs 13-14 thousand and Rs 16-17 thousand per month respectively. In order to fulfil the objectives of Child Development and of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme, honorarium for Anganwadi workers and helpers have been increased. Apart from 180 maternity and 20 days casual leaves, some States have also given post retirement benefits to such workers.

Headlines
By : Our Staff Reporter
Anganwadi workers, helpers unpaid for 14 months Minister assures five months’ honorarium
IMPHAL, Jul 14 : Social Welfare Minister AK Mirabai has assured that five months’ honorarium for Anganwadi workers, helpers and subordinate staff would be paid soon even if all the backlog for 14 months’ honorarium cannot be paid.
The Minister also appealed to all Anganwadi workers and helpers not to take recourse to any form of agitation.
Speaking to media persons on media reports about pending honorarium for Anganwadi workers and helpers, Mirabai stated that pending honorarium for workers, helpers and subordinate staff appointed under ICDS project was the first major issue she encountered after she assumed the charge of Social Welfare Minister.
On enquiry, it was found that payment of honorarium ran into backlog since 2007-08 and it accumulated to 14 months now.
The project was earlier funded by the Centre 100 per cent. But today, the Centre and the States are jointly funding the project at the ratio of 90:10.
Conceding that there were certain lapses and delay in sending utilisation certificates of the project, Mirabai said that the Centre did not release the full amount of its share which was done every three months. As a result, the department could not pay honorarium regularly.
Informing that Rs 6,11,32,996 is spent every month in paying honorarium to Anganwadi workers, helpers and subordinate staff, the Minister conveyed that the Centre has released the first instalment of Rs 14,81,83,000 for the first three months of 2013-14 and the same amount has been released to CDPOs.
The second instalment of Rs 11,85,14,000 for the next two months has also been sanctioned and the department is awaiting release by Finance Department.
For 2012-13, the Centre is yet to release Rs 45,27,79,968 and there is a backlog of Rs 7,22,56,370 out of the State’s share.
While the department is urging the State Government to release the backlog amount, the Principal Secretary (Social Welfare) is currently stationed at Delhi to lobby with the Union Government to release its backlog share.
The Principal Secretary would be joined by the Social Welfare Director tomorrow.
Talking about old age pension, 82 per cent of the pensioners have opened their bank accounts and pension amounts for those who have already opened their bank accounts have been transferred to the bank.
Expressing serious concern over the rising cases of crimes against women, Mirabai noted that the frequent cases of rape has become a major social issue in the State.
To help rape victims rehabilitate, some amounts have been incorporated in the budget and the Government started providing monetary assistance to the victims since 2011-12. Moreover, the department has launched awareness programmes aimed at checking crimes against women.
During 2011-12, the Government provided monetary assistance to four rape victims. Arrangements have been made to extend similar assistance to 12 rape victims for the year 2012-13.
Noting that Court has awarded befitting punishment to all the culprits involved in raping a chilli (U-Morok) trader, AK Mirabai said that his particular case would teach a lesson to all potential rapists and bring down rape cases in the State.
If the district level committed head by the DC as chairman receives application and the committee makes due recommendation, rape victims would given monetary assistance of Rs 40,000. The Government has earmarked Rs five lakhs in the annual budget of 2013-14 for providing monetary assistance to rape victims.
With regard to the issue of child trafficking, the Social Welfare Minister opined that parents, particularly those living in remote areas send their children outside the State for better education as education sector in these areas remains backward.
To check child trafficking, the department has initiated necessary procedures to set up 100-bedded children homes under SPA and NLCPR in each and every district of Manipur, she added.


Installment for 3 months Anganwadi honorariums already sanctioned says Social Welfare Minister
IMPHAL, July 14: Salaries and honorariums for Anganwadi helpers and workers under the ICDS as the first phase has already been sanction and handed over to the concerned CDPOs of separate districts for distribution, said Social Welfare Minister AK Mirabai this morning at her official quarter.

Addressing a press conference, she said that the Anganwadi workers and helpers have been demanding 14 months of due salaries and honorarium, however, due to funds backlog for the ICDS project, the department is presently unable to meet the demands.

However, concerned department officials including the Principal Secretary and Director of the department will be meeting with central concern officials to clear out the fund backlog, she said.

The ICDS project was initially started a centrally sponsored scheme implemented through the state government, however since some years back, the funding sharing pattern between the centre and the state has been modified to 90:10, she said.

She further elaborated that the fund backlog has been establish since 2007-08 and as such the government is unable to clear the due 14 months salaries and honorariums of the helpers and the workers as of now.

Since, the fund from the centre is sanctioned every three months and that too not in full, it has only aggravated the issue, the Minister said.

She added that the department is trying hard to distribute the backlog salaries and honorariums for the year 2012-13.

She elaborated that the centre has sanctioned the first phase installment for three months for the current year which is a total of Rs 1,481,83,000 which has already been handed over to the concern CDPOs district wise and process to release another installment of Rs 11,85,14000 for two months salaries and honorariums is in progress.

Continuing further, the only woman Minister of the present Congress government said that the concerned authority is trying to improve the infrastructure and facilities of the anganwadi centres within a short period of time.

She has further appealed to the Anganwadi workers and helpers to co-operate.

When asked about the old age pension by the media persons, she said that pensions for 82 percent beneficiaries of all Old Age pensions have already been deposited in their respective bank accounts and the old age pension for this time has been deposited through the District social welfare officer (DSWO) in the respective accounts of the beneficiaries and for the remaining 18 percent of old age pension work is in the full swing by the DSWO of the concern district to open the bank account she said

She further said that to stop child trafficking in the state for somehow state government has plans to set up 100 bedded children home under NLCRP project in all the districts so that children could stay there and get their education as well.
July 15th 2013
‘Honorariums of five months to be cleared for employees under ICDS’
Social Welfare AK Mirabai said that the department is ready to give out all the back-logged honorariums of the employees and Anganwadi workers and helpers under Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS).
Speaking to mediapersons at her official bungalow at Sanjenthong, the Minister that the ICDS scheme was carried out with 90 per cent Central-funding and 10 per cent state share since 2007-08 even though the Centre fully funded the scheme before that. After 2007-08, she said  many factors like inability to give timely utilisation certificate, irregular funding from the Central government and the inability of the state to produce its share of funds have resulted in debt.
Consequently, the honorarium of Anganwadi workers, helpers and employees of ICDS could not be delivered for 14 months, she informed. Minister AK Mirabai assured that the department,  is now ready to clear honorarium of five months to the employees.
She further added that ever since she became the Social Welfare minister, she started monitoring the reasons for the debt. She further admitted that the inability to give out honorarium since May this year is due to the debt faced by the department earlier.
“Relief came though as the State Finance Department has sanctioned Rs 14.81 crores for the scheme as first instalment. Moreover, for the second instalment amount of Rs 11.85 crores, the department has only to get the encashment permission from the Finance Department. With these two amounts, the salaries of the ICDS employees and honorarium of the Anganwadi workers and helpers will be cleared out”, she said.
Informing that at present, the department requires a monthly amount of Rs 6.11 crores for ICDS, she revealed for the year 2012-2013, the back-logged amount is Rs 45.27 crores.
The state, Mirabai said,  has to produce Rs 7.22 crores. She further informed that the Principal Secretary of the department is in Delhi to persuade the Ministry to further release of funds for ICDS project implementation and that the Director of the department also go to Delhi soon to make for the same demand.
Minister Mirabai also highlighted the plan of the department to fill the various shortages faced by the Anganwadi centres. She appealed all the employees of ICDS, Anganwadi workers and helpers to understand the efforts of the department and not to resort to any form of protests.
Commenting on the pensions given to old-age pensioners in the state, the minister said that 82 per cent of the pensioners have successfully opened their account and have withdrawn their amounts. The rest of the 18 per cent of the pensioners are also instructed to open their accounts with the help of District Social Welfare Officers and bank officials.
Terming the frequent occurrence of crimes against women and children in Manipur as very ‘unfortunate’, she revealed that the department is planning to spread awareness programs to the public in association with the department officials and the NGOs to stop such incidents. “Furthermore, the under the recommendation of the District Level Committees chaired by the DCs, the department has started providing financial assistance to rape victims.
In 2012, four rape victims have been given this assistance. For the current year also, the department is processing to deliver this assistance to 12 rape victims”, she said.
Identifying lack of proper education facilities in the hilly areas of the state as the major reason for child-trafficking in other states, The Minister talked about the plan of the Social Welfare department to construct a children home in each districts of the state.
Minister Mirabai also stated that the main responsibility of the department is to save children from following wrong paths and to support them.

16th July, 2013
Tuesday, 16 July 2013 02:20

The Voiceless Speaks:: AN AILING ICDS IN MANIPUR

Written by  SERAM NEKEN
How can a malnourished Scheme nourish the children of Manipur?
The flagship schemes of government of India are worthy of applause in terms of their provisions on papers. However, they are always sick at the implementation stage. This has been proved by the findings of a survey recently conducted by Manipur Alliance for Child Rights in seven districts of Manipur. Integrated Child Development schemes (ICDS) in Manipur is far from attaining desired results due to apathy of state government. ICD Scheme in Manipur needs to be nourished well, before it nourishes the millions of under nourished children of the state.
Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) was introduced in Manipur on 2nd October 1975 as a pilot project in Ukhrul district. Social Welfare department is the nodal agency for implementation of the scheme. At present, the scheme has covered almost all districts of Manipur with around ten thousand Anganwadi Centres. Objective of ICDS is to improve the nutritional and health status of children below 6 years of age. Besides caring for proper psychological, social and physical development of children, ICDS aims to reduce the mortality, morbidity, malnutrition and school drop-outs among children. ICDS services are delivered through Angawadi centres established in villages and run by a worker and a helper. All children, pregnant women and lactating mothers covered under an Angawadi Centre are provided supplementary nutrition 21 days a month. Those suffering from severe malnutrition are to be provided special supplementary nutrition and referral services. Although the scheme appears to be all-inclusive and beneficial to the millions of poor mothers and children of the country, the programme lacks proper implementation to reach the intended targets.
The Manipur Alliance for Child Rights (MACR) recently conducted a survey to assess the working of the Angawadi Centres of the state and produced a report along with recommendations for improvement in the scheme’s implementation. The fifty-four page survey report published with support of Child Rights and You (CRY), Kolkata is indeed an apocalypse  of how the Social Welfare department of Manipur has been implementing the programme during the last 37 years. Had the implementing agency been sincere enough in carrying out the programmes, the children of the state would not be where they are today.
ICDS has now covered nine Community Development Blocks, 32 Tribal Development Blocks and one Urban centre of Manipur. Total number of active Angawadi Centres by October last year is 9795 providing services to 1,76,437 children below 3 years and 1,79,287 children of 3-6 years. 74,287 pregnant women and lactating mothers are being served by these Centres. Regular health check-ups and immunization are important components of the scheme. Four Anganwadi Workers Training Centres run by government and non-government agencies are regularly imparting trainings to the hundred of Anganwadi workers.
The survey report amazingly depicts that only a little more than half of the Anganwadi centres (56.25%) are providing supplementary nutrition regularly, while remaining centres are giving food on intervals. Around 69 percent of the centres surveyed provide quality food, while around 28 percent of the centres are not availing of quality food. 2.5 percent of the respondent centres are getting very poor quality food from the state government. The report says that only 10 percent of the centres surveyed retain the children for four hours, while around 9 percent of the centres keep children for only half an hour. Hot cooked meal is not provided in 10 percent of the Centres surveyed, while parents collect the food from another 10 percent of the centres. There are also Centres distributing food items at the doorsteps of the children. 10 percent of the Anganwadi centres are not having playing materials for the children and only 50 percent of the centres conduct regular health check-ups. Only around 17 percent of the respondent Centres reported involvement of community leaders in monitoring the centres and engaging with workers. The payment of staff honorarium is so irregular that only 7.5 centres reported regular receipt of their honorarium. Majority of Angawadi centres have the complaints of irregular distribution of ration, while most of them themselves are reportedly bearing the transport expenses of foodgrains. Lack of proper infrastructure including sheds and kitchens features in many Angawadi Centres surveyed by the agency.
Manipur Alliance for Child Rights (MACR), which has been actively working in the field of child rights preservation in Manipur and which is the only agency to successfully sensitize on this issue in the state, has put up 17 point recommendations to the government. The state government needs to properly the monitor the infrastructural facilities including kitchens of the Angawadi centres in Manipur. Active sensitization and involvement of local leaders, community leaders, civil organizations, educationists, parents and guardians in the implementation of ICDS programmes are highly called for in order to nourish the intended children and mothers. Children with HIV and with special needs are to be encouraged to join Angawadi centres to avail of services just like normal children. The state social welfare department needs to channelize the working its huge staff recruited for the scheme.
VOICE OF THE WEEK ________________
Now as the central government is all set to implement another flagship programme for providing food security to the poor families under the food security act, it must well be remembered that the children of the country have already been provided the food security under the ICDS programme and the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. The only concern is improper implementation of such schemes at the grassroots level.


July 14th 2013
‘Due salary for Anganwadi workers to be released’
HNS/Imphal, July 14: In addition to releasing five months’ due salary of Supervisors, Anganwadi workers and helpers under ICDS project, the infrastructures of Anganwadi Centres will be developed, Social Welfare Minister AK Mirabai has assured. Addressing media persons in this regard, Minister Ak Mirabai stated that 14 months’ salary of the employees working under ICDS project including Anganwadi workers and helpers has not been released till today and this is because of financial backlog during the period of 2007-08.

The Minister disclosed that the total amount to be given as monthly salary to employees under ICDS project comes to around Rs 6,11,32,996. Ninety percent of the whole amount is borne by the Centre while the remaining ten prevent by the State Government. The fund from the Centre is released after every three months. But the Centre sometimes doesn’t release the amount in full. For the financial year 2013-14, the Centre sanctioned an amount of over Rs 14 crores as first installment which was released through CDPOs. From this amount, three months’ salary of the Supervisors, Anganwadi workers and helpers can be given out. For the second investment as well, the Centre released over Rs 11 crores and with this amount another two months’ salary can be given to the Supervisors, Anganwadi workers and helpers. So, five months’ due salary can be paid off in ease. 

The backlog amount, which is still to be cleared, from the side of the Central Government comes to around Rs 45,27,79,968 and another Rs 7,22,50,370 as share from the State Government. Not to create any backlog and to ensure proper implementation of ICDS project in the State, the Principal Secretary of Social Welfare Department left for Delhi to meet the officials of Social Welfare Ministry. The Director of Social Welfare Department will also be heading to Delhi very soon in this regard, the Minister informed.

Minister AK Mirabai also assured that the existing infrastructures of the Anganwadi Centres will also be developed very soon.  “So, all the anganwadi workers and helpers are requested to give cooperation to the State Government in taking up the developmental works”, the Minister appealed.

She also appealed to the anganwadi workers and helpers not to launch any agitation which could hamper smooth implementation of ICDS project in the State. Expressing concern over rising cases of rape and assault in the State, the Minister stated that awareness programme in this regard will be taken up in collaboration with NGOs very soon.


Editorials
The Editor Speaks
Making a mess of the ICDS Pathetic figure of 25 pc
Disgusting and disturbing. And not surprising too, for inefficiency, lethargy and ineptness have been the defining characteristics of almost anything that has got to do with the Government of Manipur. Only 25 pc Anganwadi Centres functioning out of Government buildings out of 80 such centres selected randomly across the State and the picture should become clear. Will not be surprising if the figure shoot ups drastically if all the 9795 Anganwadi Centres are to be inspected. In all likelihood, the rest, that is those outside the 25 pc of the 80 Centres inspected, may not have any structure as such. Spread the net a little wider, let the inspection cover the hills and the remote areas and the situation can only be imagined. Complements well with the manner in which the Integrated Child Development Scheme, which is synonymous with Anganwadi Centres finds itself in a mess today. Workers and helpers not paid for 14 months. A mere look at this may not come as such a shocker, but view it in the backdrop of the fact that 90 percent of the honorarium to be paid to the workers and the helpers are borne by the Centre and it becomes all that more bitter and unacceptable. Maybe, the people responsible for looking after the ICDS and the functioning of the Anganwadi Centres need a refresher course or better still, a major shake up may just go some way in dealing with the issue. It is much more than the lack of Government structures or workers and helpers not being paid for months on end, but is a reflection of the Government’s devil may care attitude towards young children and young mothers. A state of affairs, which clearly says, damn the children of the poorer section of society. Responsibilities should be fixed. This is not the time to take cover under official speak such as the Finance Department or other departments not releasing the fund or not fulfilling their part of the deal. Maybe a thorough shake up of the State Social Welfare Department may just be what the doctors would prescribe. The spin wizards, who have perfected the art of passing the buck and in the process made a mockery of a scheme for young children like the ICDS have no business to be lording over the affairs of this crucial department.
Dealing with issues concerning children and young mothers is something very different from pushing files and organising seminars and awareness programmes on paper. This is the one line statement that should be grilled into the heads of the people helming the affairs of the Social Welfare Department. Providing nutritious food to young children should be seen beyond the mere understanding of feeding a group of young children for the day. It is about ensuring a healthy, young generation. The findings of the survey conducted by an independent agency tells a grim story. Out of the 80 Centres surveyed and studied it was found that only 37 centres have been providing supplementary nutritional food to children regularly while in 31 percent of the Anganwadi Centres studied, nutritional food is not at all available. Lack of funds ? Sounds more like a case of the funds lining the pockets of the suited, booted officials and their political masters. If this is how schemes, that too taken up under the initiatives of the Centre for young children and young mothers, are being rubbished, then one can only imagine the overall state of affairs in the other schemes taken up at the instance of Delhi here. To be sure, the State Government or more specifically the department concerned here would not respond to the findings furnished by the agency nor give a coherent explanation on why the honorariums of workers and helpers of Anganwadi Centres have not been paid for 14 months. Where is the money released by the Centre to meet the payments of the workers and helpers gone ? At the best one may expect official statements, which hide and confuse the people more rather than throw any light on the matter.


ICDS- MACR survey report

37 percent of surveyed ICDS centres not conforming to norms
IMPHAL, July 12: A one day State Level Workshop on the status of Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS) in Manipur and Children’s Right to Food was held at the Conference Hall, Imphal Hotel today.

During the conference Ashim Ghosh, senior manager, Child Rights and You (CRY), Kolkata presented power point presentation about the findings of ICDS in Manipur in collaboration with Manipur Alliance for Child Rights shows that the most ambitious government scheme for children nation-wide ICDS in Manipur 75 percent are not running in government building out of 80 surveyed.

“37 percent of the surveyed ICDS centres had failed to provide supplementary nutritional food on a regular basis”.

ICDS is one of the most important schemes for children below the age of 6 years but unfortunately it remains one of the most neglected in the state, he said while adding that it is more neglected in the hill areas at an alarming rate.

Speaking at the function A Nabachandra Singh, Chairperson, Manipur Commission for Protection of Child Right (MCPCR) said even though funds have been provided for the construction of anganwadi centers the funds are not utilized properly.

He further said for the protection of child rights several acts have been constituted however there is a growing fear about how much the acts have benefitted the children.

Blaming only the government for all the ills will never bring any good, in fact people should start taking responsibility and act for the welfare of the children, he said.

During any arrest made by the police, people should ascertain whether the Act applied is in accordance with the crime for which the FIR is being filed against the accused so as to ensure that the crime is properly investigated.

Ng Nongyai Singh, former Member, Manipur Human Right Commission (MHRC) said it needs to be checked whether steps taken up for the welfare of the children are properly implemented.

He further alleged that right to life, right to food and education of marginalized children has been blatantly robbed because of the incompetent. There is lack of infrastructure and facilities of children’s in the society.

He appealed to the public to work collectively for the welfare of the children.

http://www.hueiyenlanpao.com/headlines/item/11558-survey-report-on-icds-released

Survey report on ICDS released

Imphal, July 12: A one-day state-level workshop on Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) and Right to Food was organized by Manipur Alliance for Child Rights (MACR) under the supervision of Child Rights and You (CRY), Kolkata at the Conference Hall of Hotel Imphal here today.
A survey report on implementation of ICDS in Manipur was also released by MACR on the occasion. The workshop was attended by Chairman of Manipur Commission for Protection of Child Rights A Nabachandra as Chief Guest and Senior Manager of CRY Ashim Ghosh as President.
Speaking on the occasion, former member of Manipur Human Rights Commission Ng Nongyai said that ICDS is a centrally sponsored programme for overall development of children right from birth up to the age of six years. However, this programme is not implemented properly in the State. There have been allegations for fund misappropriation against the    officials, he noted.
He further commended the efforts of MACR in bringing out a detailed survey report on ICDS, and appealed to all to join hands to end crime and violence against children in the State.

Headlines

By : Our Staff Reporter

ICDS in a mess, honorarium pending for 14 months

IMPHAL, Jul 12 : Even though monthly honorarium for workers and helpers of Anganwadi centres set up under ICDS of which Social Welfare Department is the nodal department has been pending for several months, Finance Department is yet to give necessary authorisation for releasing the pending honorarium.
Although due correspondence is being made within the Government for releasing the pending honorarium of Anganwadi workers and helpers, there has been little progress in the official procedure, informed a source.
Till October last year, the total number of Anganwadi centres in the State was 9795. Workers and helpers of these 9795 Anganwadi centres have not been getting their monthly honorarium since May last year. As such, their honorarium has been pending for the past 14 months.
Due to the huge backlog in the payment of honorariums, Anganwadi workers and helpers are not in a position to discharge their duties regularly and effectively.
With many of the Anganwadi centres becoming defunct due to non-attendance of children , a large number of Anganwadi workers and helpers have been simply waiting for monthly honorarium without doing any work.
Apart from children, Anganwadi workers and helpers are assigned to check body weight of pregnant women and provide them nutritious food. But these tasks are performed in very few Anganwadi centres out of the total of 9795 centres.
Although a large number of Anganwadi centres were opened without any restraint in the name of implementing ICDS, these centres are not getting what are due to them as per the scheme guidelines.
This is one of the main reasons for parents to send their kid to pre-school centres. Subsequently, very few numbers of kids are attending Anganwadi centres.
As demanded by the guidelines, one worker and one helper were appointed in every Anganwadi centre. On account of not paying monthly honorarium from May last year till June this year, the State Government is facing a liability of Rs 61,70,85,000.
Keeping a liability of such a huge amount is a clear indication that the authorities are unable to implement ICDS properly.
In the same manner, there are many central sponsored schemes of which the Centre could not release necessary fund in time because the State Government could not produce its share.

Headlines

By : Our Staff Reporter

Only 25 pc Anganwadi centres have Govt buildings

IMPHAL, Jul 12: Out of 80 Anganwadi centres selected randomly from across seven districts of Manipur for a survey by the Manipur Alliance for Child Rights (MACR), only 25 per cent are run in Government buildings or Government constructed buildings while the remaining Anganwadi centres are run at private houses or structures.
As per ICDS guidelines, there should be at least one Anganwadi centre for every locality having a population of 300. These Anganwadi centres should provide nutritious food to children from 0 to 6 years, and basic health knowledge and information to pregnant as well as lactating mother.
According to the guidelines of the scheme’s fourth phase, all Anganwadi centres should be pucca buildings.
The sample survey was conducted in 80 Anganwadi centres spread across Bishnupur, Chandel, Churachandpur, Imphal East, Imphal West, Thoubal and Ukhrul in order to identify their activities and shortfalls.
Based on the survey, appropriate recommendations would be sent to the relevant authority.
Out of the 80 centres, only 37 centres have been providing supplementary nutritional food to children regularly. Nutritional food is not available at all in 31 per cent of the Anganwadi centres out of the total centres selected for the survey. There are no playthings for kids in 10 per cent of the centres. There was no regular health check-up in 50 per cent of the centres and only 10 per cent keep children for four hours.
As per the sample survey, maximum number of children are enrolled in Bishnupur district.
In the areas covered by the survey, 60.29 per cent children are enrolled in Anganwadi centres while 40 per cent children are not enrolled in any centre.
The report identified irregular payment of honorarium to workers and helpers, non-distribution of rice and other edible materials regularly and to the prescribed quantity and lack of buildings as some primary reasons for the failure of Anganwadi centres to draw maximum number of kids.
The report was released at Imphal Hotel today.
Speaking at the occasion, former member of Manipur Human Rights Commission Ng Nongyai said that child rights are being violated in Manipur in different manner and degrees.
Many schemes meant for children could not implemented effectively and several Acts enacted for protection of child rights could not be translated into action satisfactorily.
For protection of child rights and proper implementation of children welfare schemes, it is crucial to make the Manipur Commission for Protection of Child Rights strong and vibrant, Nongyai asserted.
But the commission exist just for name’s sake in the State. There is no vehicle and no staff has been appointed for the commission. The commission has no infrastructure of its own and Chairperson and Members have not been paid monthly salaries.
Manipur Commission for Protection of Child Rights Chairperson A Nabachandra remarked that the survey report released today would help in streamlining the manner of implementing in ICDS in Manipur.
It is essential for line departments to work under an understanding in order to enable children enjoy their rights.
Senior manager of Child Rights and You Ashim Gosh gave a power point presentation of the sample survey report.


Major gaps in service delivery system of ICDS in Manipur: MACR

Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme, the most ambitious Government scheme for children nationwide is faltering; major loopholes have been found at the rapid assessment survey done by Manipur Alliances for Child Rights (MACR) in collaboration with CRY at 80 Anganwadi Centers (AWC) in the seven districts of Manipur stated Senior Manager, Child Rights and You (CRY), Kolkata, Ashim Ghosh.
Giving a presentation on the findings of the survey at the One Day State level consultation on the status of ICDS Anganwadi centers organized by MACR at Hotel Imphal on Friday, Ashim Gosh stated that ICDS scheme was introduced in Manipur on October 2, 1975 with a pilot project at Ukhrul TD Block. The scheme was implemented by Social Welfare Department as the nodal agency. Now the scheme is expanding throughout the state. Up to October 2012, 9795 Anganwadi Centers were reportedly actively functioning throughout the state.
Improving nutritional and health status of children in the age group of 0-6 years, reducing the incidence of infant mortality, malnutrition and school dropouts, enhancing the capability of the mother to look after the normal health and nutritional needs of the child through proper health, nutrition and education are the objectives of ICDS scheme among others, he said.
The survey was conducted at 80 AWC across seven districts of the state. Out of the 80 surveyed ICDS centers, 75% are reported to be not running under Government center.  Moreover at the survey only 15 centers are found to have usable kitchens. 10% of them are without play materials for the children.
Only 48.75% and 28.75 % of the centers provided health check-up to pregnant and nursing mothers. 2.5% ICDS centers provide poor quality food Out of the 80 centers 52.50 %, 5%, 25% of the centers were visited by Supervisors on a monthly, quarterly and once in a year basis respectively. But in 11.25% of the centers Supervisors never paid a visit, Ashim Ghosh revealed.
In order to make ICDS more meaningful, more focus is required in hill District of the state where the status of ICDS scheme is alarming below satisfactory level as per given norms, he said. ICDS centers must be hygienic and child friendly and moreover recommendation for more focus on infrastructure and timely monitoring by the authorized officials is a must, Ashim opined.
Chief Guest of the function, Chairperson of Manipur Commission for Protection of Child Rights (MCPCR), A Nabacnadra Singh stated that as per report of the survey “we are aware of the service delivery system of ICDS and will help in taking up measures to improve the scheme. Social Welfare Department too will be aware of the major gaps in the service delivery system through the reports of the survey”.
Coordination of all the Department is a must for successful implementation of ICDS, he asserted.
Giving the keynote address of the function Convener of MACR, K Pradipkumar stated that ICDS’s AWC represents the world’s largest intervention providing early childhood care and education. However the mega scheme has no more statutory foundation as it rests on Government’s initiative, not on legislation.
He also asserted that the need of the hour in the state is to train and motivate all the Anganwadi Workers and Helpers in order to invigorate their overall working environment.  Adequate resources should be made available at every AWC. Since lack of resources is a common scenario in all the centers. Irregularities in disbursement of supplementary nutrition and honorarium for the employees are the major challenges hampering the quality service of the AWC.
He also added that a new revolutionized perspective, strong political commitment and good administration is indispensable for successful implementation of ICDS scheme.
The survey report of ICDS conducted by MACR was also released by the chief guest of the function.
The function was also attended by Former Member of Manipur Human Rights Commision, Ng Nongyai as the president.

Major gaps in service delivery system of ICDS in Manipur: MACR

Written by  The Peoples Chronicle
July 12 2013:Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme, the most ambitious Government scheme for children nationwide is faltering; major loopholes have been found at the rapid assessment survey done by Manipur Alliances for Child Rights (MACR) in collaboration with CRY at 80 Anganwadi Centers (AWC) in the seven districts of Manipur stated Senior Manager, Child Rights and You (CRY), Kolkata, Ashim Ghosh.
Giving a presentation on the findings of the survey at the One Day State level consultation on the status of ICDS Anganwadi centers organized by MACR at Hotel Imphal on Friday, Ashim Gosh stated that ICDS scheme was introduced in Manipur on October 2, 1975 with a pilot project at Ukhrul TD Block. The scheme was implemented by Social Welfare Department as the nodal agency. Now the scheme is expanding throughout the state. Up to October 2012, 9795 Anganwadi Centers were reportedly actively functioning throughout the state.
Improving nutritional and health status of children in the age group of 0-6 years, reducing the incidence of infant mortality, malnutrition and school dropouts, enhancing the capability of the mother to look after the normal health and nutritional needs of the child through proper health, nutrition and education are the objectives of ICDS scheme among others, he said.
The survey was conducted at 80 AWC across seven districts of the state. Out of the 80 surveyed ICDS centers, 75% are reported to be not running under Government center.  Moreover at the survey only 15 centers are found to have usable kitchens. 10% of them are without play materials for the children.
Only 48.75% and 28.75 % of the centers provided health check-up to pregnant and nursing mothers. 2.5% ICDS centers provide poor quality food Out of the 80 centers 52.50 %, 5%, 25% of the centers were visited by Supervisors on a monthly, quarterly and once in a year basis respectively. But in 11.25% of the centers Supervisors never paid a visit, Ashim Ghosh revealed.
In order to make ICDS more meaningful, more focus is required in hill District of the state where the status of ICDS scheme is alarming below satisfactory level as per given norms, he said. ICDS centers must be hygienic and child friendly and moreover recommendation for more focus on infrastructure and timely monitoring by the authorized officials is a must, Ashim opined.
Chief Guest of the function, Chairperson of Manipur Commission for Protection of Child Rights (MCPCR), A Nabacnadra Singh stated that as per report of the survey “we are aware of the service delivery system of ICDS and will help in taking up measures to improve the scheme. Social Welfare Department too will be aware of the major gaps in the service delivery system through the reports of the survey”.
Coordination of all the Department is a must for successful implementation of ICDS, he asserted.
Giving the keynote address of the function Convener of MACR, K Pradipkumar stated that ICDS’s AWC represents the world’s largest intervention providing early childhood care and education. However the mega scheme has no more statutory foundation as it rests on Government’s initiative, not on legislation.
He also asserted that the need of the hour in the state is to train and motivate all the Anganwadi Workers and Helpers in order to invigorate their overall working environment.  Adequate resources should be made available at every AWC. Since lack of resources is a common scenario in all the centers. Irregularities in disbursement of supplementary nutrition and honorarium for the employees are the major challenges hampering the quality service of the AWC.
He also added that a new revolutionized perspective, strong political commitment and good administration is indispensable for successful implementation of ICDS scheme.
The survey report of ICDS conducted by MACR was also released by the chief guest of the function.
The function was also attended by Former Member of Manipur Human Rights Commision, Ng Nongyai as the president.

Manipur survey shows shortcomings in scheme for children

Imphal/Kolkata: More than three and half decades since it was started, the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) remains work-in-progress. Around 80 percent of the centres lack a proper kitchen in Manipur, found a survey. 
The survey conducted by Manipur Alliance for Child Rights (MACR) - a state alliance of NGOs supported by Child Rights and You (CRY) - covered 2,353 children from 80 villages across seven districts in Manipur. 

Of the existing 193 ICDS centres in the sample area, a rapid assessment was conducted on 80 centres to map the functioning status and performance of Anganwadi centres. 

The survey showed that around 80 percent of the ICDS centres surveyed were not equipped with a proper and designated kitchen for cooking food, while only one-fourth of the ICDS centres were running in government constructed buildings. 

It is also reported that 56.25 percent centres provide supplementary nutritional food on a regular basis, 27.5 percent three times a week, and 8.75 percent only once in three months. 

According to the respondents, 68.75 percent centres provide quality food, while 28.75 percent do not serve good quality food as per norms, and 2.5 percent dole out "very poor quality" food. 

Findings from the survey also show that 10 percent of the centres do not provide a hot, cooked meal, and 21.25 percent distribute food grains at the door steps. 

Only 28.75 percent of ICDS centres provide additional food to the adolescent child (between 11-18 years) as per norms, while only 8.75 percent centres provide additional nutritional support on a regular basis. 

Another interesting set of data shows that only 10 percent of the ICDS centres have children in attendance for four hours a day, even though these are supposed to serve as day care centres. 
Of the sample, 52.75 percent ICDS centres are reported to keep children for one to two hours, while 8.75 percent keep children for only half an hour a day. 

According to data collected, at least 10 percent of the ICDS Centres do not have any playing material for children. 

While the report shows perceptible gaps in ICDS implementation, it also throws light on the insufficient budget allocation and lack of coordination in fund utilisation. 

On-ground data shows that a whopping 94 percent of the surveyed ICDS centres take direct responsibility of bearing transportation costs of food materials, and at more than 90 percent of the surveyed centres, workers do not get their honorarium in time. 

http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/manipur-survey-shows-shortcomings-in-scheme-for-children-113071300141_1.html

Manipur survey shows shortcomings in scheme for children


More than three and half decades since it was started, the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) remains work-in-progress. Around 80 percent of the centres lack a proper kitchen inManipur, found a survey.
The survey conducted by Manipur Alliance for Child Rights (MACR) - a state alliance of NGOs supported by Child Rights and You (CRY) - covered 2,353 children from 80 villages across seven districts in Manipur.
Of the existing 193 ICDS centres in the sample area, a rapid assessment was conducted on 80 centres to map the functioning status and performance of Anganwadi centres.
The survey showed that around 80 percent of the ICDS centres surveyed were not equipped with a proper and designated kitchen for cooking food, while only one-fourth of the ICDS centres were running in government constructed buildings.
It is also reported that 56.25 percent centres provide supplementary nutritional food on a regular basis, 27.5 percent three times a week, and 8.75 percent only once in three months.
According to the respondents, 68.75 percent centres provide quality food, while 28.75 percent do not serve good quality food as per norms, and 2.5 percent dole out "very poor quality" food.
Findings from the survey also show that 10 percent of the centres do not provide a hot, cooked meal, and 21.25 percent distribute food grains at the door steps.
Only 28.75 percent of ICDS centres provide additional food to the adolescent child (between 11-18 years) as per norms, while only 8.75 percent centres provide additional nutritional support on a regular basis.
Another interesting set of data shows that only 10 percent of the ICDS centres have children in attendance for four hours a day, even though these are supposed to serve as day care centres.
Of the sample, 52.75 percent ICDS centres are reported to keep children for one to two hours, while 8.75 percent keep children for only half an hour a day.
According to data collected, at least 10 percent of the ICDS Centres do not have any playing material for children.
While the report shows perceptible gaps in ICDS implementation, it also throws light on the insufficient budget allocation and lack of coordination in fund utilisation.
On-ground data shows that a whopping 94 percent of the surveyed ICDS centres take direct responsibility of bearing transportation costs of food materials, and at more than 90 percent of the surveyed centres, workers do not get their honorarium in time.


Manipur survey shows shortcomings in scheme for children –
Imphal/Kolkata: More than three and half decades since it was started, the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) remains work-in-progress. Around 80 percent of the centres lack a proper kitchen in Manipur, found a survey.

The survey conducted by Manipur Alliance for Child Rights (MACR) - a state alliance of NGOs supported by Child Rights and You (CRY) - covered 2,353 children from 80 villages across seven districts in Manipur. 

Of the existing 193 ICDS centres in the sample area, a rapid assessment was conducted on 80 centres to map the functioning status and 
performance of Anganwadi centres.

The survey showed that around 80 percent of the ICDS centres surveyed were not equipped with a proper and designated kitchen for 
cooking food, while only one-fourth of the ICDS centres were running in government constructed buildings.

It is also reported that 56.25 percent centres provide 
supplementary nutritional food on a regular basis, 27.5 percent three times a week, and 8.75 percent only once in three months.

According to the respondents, 68.75 percent centres provide quality food, while 28.75 percent do not serve good quality food as per norms, and 2.5 percent dole out "very poor quality" food.

Findings from the survey also show that 10 percent of the centres do not provide a hot, cooked meal, and 21.25 percent distribute food grains at the door steps. 

Only 28.75 percent of ICDS centres provide additional food to the adolescent child (between 11-18 years) as per norms, while only 8.75 percent centres provide additional nutritional support on a regular basis.

Another interesting set of 
data shows that only 10 percent of the ICDS centres have children in attendance for four hours a day, even though these are supposed to serve as day care centres. 

Of the sample, 52.75 percent ICDS centres are reported to keep children for one to two hours, while 8.75 percent keep children for only half an hour a day. 

According to data collected, at least 10 percent of the ICDS Centres do not have any playing material for children.

While the report shows perceptible gaps in ICDS implementation, it also throws light on the insufficient budget allocation and 
lack of coordination in fund utilisation. 

On-ground data shows that a whopping 94 percent of the surveyed ICDS centres take direct responsibility of bearing 
transportation costs of food materials, and at more than 90 percent of the surveyed centres, workers do not get their honorarium in time.


Manipur survey shows shortcomings in scheme for children

IMPHAL, July 13: More than three and half decades since it was started, the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) remains work–in–progress. Around 80 per cent of the centres lack a proper kitchen in Manipur, found a survey.
The survey conducted by Manipur Alliance for Child Rights (MACR) – a State alliance of NGOs supported by Child Rights and You (CRY) – covered 2,353 children from 80 villages across seven districts in Manipur.
Of the existing 193 ICDS centres in the sample area, a rapid assessment was conducted on 80 centres to map the functioning status and performance of Anganwadi centres.
The survey showed that around 80 per cent of the ICDS centres surveyed were not equipped with a proper and designated kitchen for cooking food, while only one–fourth of the ICDS centres were running in government constructed buildings.
It is also reported that 56.25 per cent centres provide supplementary nutritional food on a regular basis, 27.5 per cent three times a week, and 8.75 per cent only once in three months.
According to the respondents, 68.75 per cent centres provide quality food, while 28.75 per cent do not serve good quality food as per norms, and 2.5 per cent dole out “very poor quality” food.
Findings from the survey also show that 10 per cent of the centres do not provide a hot, cooked meal, and 21.25 per cent distribute food grains at the door steps.
Only 28.75 per cent of ICDS centres provide additional food to the adolescent child (between 11–18 years) as per norms, while only 8.75 per cent centres provide additional nutritional support on a regular basis.
Another interesting set of data shows that only 10 per cent of the ICDS centres have children in attendance for four hours a day, even though these are supposed to serve as day care centres.
Of the sample, 52.75 per cent ICDS centres are reported to keep children for one to two hours, while 8.75 per cent keep children for only half an hour a day.
According to data collected, at least 10 per cent of the ICDS centres do not have any playing material for children.
While the report shows perceptible gaps in ICDS implementation, it also throws light on the insufficient budget allocation and lack of coordination in fund utilisation.
On–ground data shows that a whopping 94 per cent of the surveyed ICDS centres take direct responsibility of bearing transportation costs of food materials, and at more than 90 per cent of the surveyed centres, workers do not get their honorarium in time. (IANS)

ICDS buildings in deplorable state

As per the recent findings of Child Rights and You (CRY) and Manipur Alliance for Child Rights (MACR), out of the 80 Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) centres in Manipur, buildings of 75 were in deplorable condition, said senior manager CRY, Ashim Gosh Friday.

Gosh disclosed this at the one-day state level workshop on status ICDS in Manipur and Children‘s Right to Food.

In support to Gosh’s view, resource persons at the workshop have also alleged that maximum number of ICDS building constructed by the state government were in deplorable condition.
Ghosh said nutritious food were not available on regular basis at the ICDS centres. 

The survey further indicated that health check up was also not done on regular basis at these centre, he added. 

To make ICDS more meaningful, more focus is needed in hilly areas of the state where the status of ICDS scheme far behind the expected target and vision of the scheme, he added.

Former member of Manipur Human Rights Commission, NG Nongyai observed the need for government authorities to take more initiatives in welfare programmes for children and in programmes for fighting crime against women and children in the state. 

Around 9,000 anganwadi centres have been opened in the state, but they are running for namesake only, Nongyai said.

According to him, one of the main factors for the deteriorated conditions of the anganwadi centre was government’s failure to give importance to the scheme.

Chairperson of Manipur Commission for Protection of Child Rights A Nabachandra said the report presented by Manipur Alliance for Child Rights and CRY is satisfactory. 

The welfare programme undertaken by the government under the central sponsored ICDS needed cooperation of both the public and state government, he added.